Descriptive study of social perceptions and stereotypes associated with the confined population of Puerto Rico
Abstract
The perception of incarcerated individuals is mediated by stereotypes and prejudices that are socioculturally constructed. This cross-sectional study aimed to examine possible physical and social stereotypes held by Puerto Rican individuals about the confined population. We collected the data using an electronic questionnaire exploring perceptions of stereotypes (e.g., tattoos, sexuality) and social reintegration. A total of 197 adults between the ages of 18 and 77 participated in the study (75.5% women and 21% men). The majority (8 out of 10) of participants believed that tattoos and body piercings are not exclusive markers of incarcerated individuals. General perceptions regarding age and sex were consistent with official statistics. However, sample’s perceptions of the mental health and sexual activity of confined individuals did not necessarily align with the actual profile. In this study, six out of ten participants reported knowing someone who is or was incarcerated. In conclusion, the social reintegration of confined individuals represents an interdisciplinary challenge and should be addressed from both humanitarian and scientific perspectives.
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inmates, perception, population, prejudice, stereotype
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https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3562-7266