Interferencia de la Tecnología en las Relaciones de Pareja y su Impacto en la Salud Mental de la Mujer Puertorriqueña
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Publicado
2018-06-15
Resumen
El propósito del estudio fue examinar si la interferencia de la tecnología (tecnoferencia) impacta directamente la satisfacción en las relaciones de pareja e indirectamente el bienestar psicológico y la salud mental de las mujeres puertorriqueñas. Para esto, utilizamos una muestra no probabilística de 342 mujeres puertorriqueñas seleccionadas por disponibilidad. Los análisis estadísticos confirmaron el rol mediador que tiene la satisfacción en la relación de pareja entre la tecnoferencia y las distintas variables de bienestar y salud mental. En general, aquellas mujeres que percibieron mayor tecnoferencia, mostraban menor satisfacción en la relación de pareja, mayor sintomatología asociada a depresión, ansiedad y estrés, menor florecimiento, menor satisfacción con la vida y menor autoestima. Nuestro estudio aporta evidencia empírica sobre el efecto nocivo y perjudicial que puede tener el uso desmedido de dispositivos electrónicos en las relaciones de pareja, así como en el bienestar emocional de las mujeres puertorriqueñas.
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References
Adams, S.K., & Kisler, T. (2013). Sleep quality as a mediator between technology-related sleep quality, depression, and anxiety. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 16(1), 25-30. doi:10.1089/cyber.2012.0157
Baron, R., & Kenny, D. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173-1182.
Birditt K.S., & Antonucci, T.C. (2007). Relationship quality profiles and well-being among married adults. Journal of Family Psychology, 21(4), 595-604.
Birditt, K.S., Newton, N.J., Cranford, J.A., & Ryan, L.H. (2016). Stress and Negative Relationship Quality among Older Couples: Implications for Blood Pressure. The Journals of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 71(5), 775-785.
Branscombe, N. R., Schmitt, M. T., & Harvey, R. D. (1999). Perceiving pervasive discrimination among African Americans: Implications for group identification and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77(1), 135-149. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.77.1.135
Byrne, B. M. (2010). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic Concepts, Applications, and Programming. New York: Psychology Press.
Carbonell, X., Chamarro, A., Beranuy, M., Griffiths, M., Oberst, U., Cladellas, R. & Talarn, A. (2012). Problematic Internet and cell phone use in Spanish teenagers and young students. Anales de Psicología, 28(3), 789-796.
Chóliz, M., & Marco, C. (2012). Adicción a internet y a redes sociales: Tratamiento psicológico. Madrid: Alianza.
Cotten, S. R., Anderson, W. A., y Tufekci, Z. (2009). Old wine in a new technology or a new type of digital divide? New Media & Society, 11, 1163-1186.
Coyne, S. M., Busby, D., Bushman, B. J., Gentile, D. A., Ridge, R. & Stockdale, L. (2012). Gaming in the game of love: Effects of video games on conflict in couples. Family Relations: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Family Studies, 61(3), 388-396.
Coyne, S. M., Stockdale, L., Busby, D., Iverson, B., & Grant, D. M. (2011). “I luv u:)!”: A descriptive study of the media use of individuals in romantic relationships. Family Relations: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Family Studies, 60(2), 150-162.
Diener, E. (2006). Guidelines for national indicators of subjective well-being and ill-being. Journal of Happiness Studies, 7(4), 397-404.
Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71-75.
Diener, E., Wirtz, D., Tov, W., Kim-Prieto, C., Choi, D., Oishi, S., & Biswas-Diener, R. (2010). New measures of well-being: Flourishing and positive and negative feelings. Social Indicators Research, 97(2), 143-156. doi:10.1007/s11205-009-9493-y
Doane, M. J., & Elliott, M. (2015). Perceptions of Discrimination Among Atheists: Consequences for Atheist Identification, Psychological and Physical Well-Being. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 7(2), 130-141. doi:10.1037/rel0000015
Fincham, F. D. (2003). Marital conflicts: Correlates, structure, and context. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 12(1), 23-27. doi:10.1111/1467-8721.01215
García, A.J. (2013). El tiempo con la familia en las parejas de doble ingreso: Un análisis a partir de la Encuesta de Empleo del Tiempo 2009-10. Estadística Española, 55(182), 259-282.
García, F., & Ilabaca, D. (2013). Ruptura de Pareja, Afrontamiento y Bienestar Psicológico en Adultos Jóvenes. Ajayu, 11(2), 157-172.
Gentile, D.A., Choo, H., Liau, A., Sim, T., Li, D., Fung, D., & Khoo, A. (2011). Pathological video game use among youths: A two-year longitudinal study. Pediatrics, 127(2), 319-329. doi:10.1542/peds.2010-1353
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2006). Multivariate Data Analysis (6th ed.). New Jersey: Prentice-Hall International, Inc.
Hendrick, S. (1988). A generic measure of relationship satisfaction. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 50(1), 93-98. doi:10.2307/352430
Hertlein, K. M. & Blumer, M. L. (2014). The Couple and Family Technology Framework: Intimate Relationships in a Digital Age. Buscado de https://www.routledge.com/The-Couple-and-Family-Technology-Framework-Intimate-Relationships-in-a/Hertlein-Blumer/p/book/9780415641548
Hertlein, K.M. (2012). Digital Dwelling: Technology in couple and family relationships. Family Relations: Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Family Studies, 61(3), 374-387.
Hertlein, K.M., & Stevenson, A. (2010). The seven “as” contributing to internet-related intimacy problems: A literature review. Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace, 4(1), 1-8.
Jarvenpaa, S.L., & Lang, K.R. (2005). Managing the paradoxes of mobile technology. Information Systems Management, 22(4), 7-23.
Jarvenpaa, S.L., Lang, K.R., & Tuunainen, V.K. (2005). Friend or Foe? The ambivalent relationship between mobile technology and its users. En C. Sørensen, Y. Yoo, K. Lyytinen & J. DeGross (Eds.), Designing Ubiquitous Information Environments: Socio-Technical Issues and Challenges (pp. 29-42). Cleveland, Ohio, USA: IFIP TC8 WG 8.2 International Working Conference. doi:10.1007/0-387-28918-6_5
Kraut, R., & Burke, M. (2015). The relationship between Facebook use and well-being depends on communication type and the strength. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 21(4), 265-281. doi:10.1111/jcc4.12162
L'Abate, L. (2014). Review of “The couple and family technology framework: Intimate relationships in a digital age” by Katherine M. Hertlein and Markie L. C. Blumer. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 42(5), 452-453.
Leach, L.S., Butterworth, P., Olesen, S.C., & Mackinnon, A. (2013). Relationship quality and levels of depression and anxiety in a large population-based survey. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 48(3), 417-425. doi:10.1007/s00127-012-0559-9
Leggett, C., & Rossouw, P. J. (2014). The impact of technology use on couple relationships: A neuropsychological perspective. International Journal of Neuropsychotherapy, 2(1), 44-99. doi:10.12744/ijnpt.2014.0044-0099
Lewandowski, G.W., Nardone, N., & Raines, A.J. (2010). The role of self-concept clarity in relationship quality. Self and Identity, 9(4), 416-433. doi:10.1080/152988609033321
Love, P., & Stosny, S. (2007). How to improve your marriage without talking about it: Finding love beyond words. New York: Broadway Books.
Lovibond, S.H. & Lovibond, P.F. (1995). Manual for the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (2nd. Ed.). Sydney: Psychology Foundation.
MacKinnon, D. P. (2008). Introduction to Statistical Mediation Analysis. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
McDaniel, B.T., & Coyne, S. M. (2016). Technoference: The interference of technology in couple relationships and implications for women’s personal and relational well-being. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 5(1), 85-98. doi:10.1037/ppm0000065
Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2013). The role of attachment security in adolescent and adult close relationships. En J. A. Simpson, L. Campbell, J. A. Simpson & L. Campbell (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of close relationships (pp. 66-89). New York, NY, USA: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195398694.013.0004
Montero, I., & León, O. G. (2007). A guide for naming research studies in psychology. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 7(3), 847-862.
Morales, C. (julio, 2012). La tecnología y las relaciones interpersonales: ¿Cómo nos afecta? FayerWayer. Buscado de https://www.fayerwayer.com/2012/07/la-tecnologia-y-las-relaciones-interpersonales-como-nos-afecta/
Murillo, J., & Molero, F. (2012). Factores psicosociales asociados al bienestar de inmigrantes de origen colombiano en España. Psychosocial Intervention, 21(3), 319-329.
Nomaguchi, K.M., Milkie, M., & Bianchi, S. (2005). Time strains and psychological well-being: Do dual-earner mothers and fathers differ? Journal of Family Issues, 26(6), 756–792.
Oramas, A., Santana, S., & Vergara, A. (2006). El bienestar psicológico, un indicador positivo de la salud mental. Revista Cubana de Salud y Trabajo, 7(1-2), 34-39.
Pantic, I., Damjannovic, A., Todorovic, J., Topalovic, D., Bojovic-Jovic, D., Ristic, S., & Pantic, S. (2012). Association between online social networking and depression in high school students: Behavioral physiology viewpoint. Psychiatria Danubina, 24(1), 90-93.
Rettie, R. (2007). Texters not talkers: Phone call aversion among mobile phone users. PsychNology Journal, 5(1), 33-57.
Roberts, J. A., & David, M.E. (2016). My life has become a major distraction from my cell phone: Partner phubbing and relationship satisfaction among romantic partners. Computers in Human Behavior, 54(1), 134-141. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2015.07.058
Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Schlosser, F.K. (2002). So, how do people really use their handheld devices? An interactive study of wireless technology use. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 23(1), 401-423.
Siegel, D. J. (2010). The Mindful Therapist: A clinician’s guide to mindsight and neural integration. New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc.
Till, B., Tran, U. S., & Niederkrotenthaler, T. (2017). Relationship satisfaction and risk factors for suicide. The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention, 38(1), 7-16.
Turkle, S. (2012). Alone together: Why we expect more from technology and less from each other. New York, NY: Basic Books.
Verhofstadt, L. L., Buysse, A., Ickes, W., De Clercq, A. & Peene, O. J. (2005). Conflict and support interactions in marriage: An analysis of couples’ interactive behavior and online cognition. Personal Relationships, 12(1), 23-42. doi:10.1111/j.1350-4126.2005.00100.x
Verkuyten, M., & Nekuee, S. (2001). Self-Esteem, Discrimination, and coping among refugees: the moderating role of self-categorization. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 31(5), 1058-1075.
Villafuerte, C.M., & Vera, M. (julio, 2016). Phubbing y género: Uso, abuso e interferencia de la tecnología. Trabajo presentado en el XI Congreso Iberoamericano Ciencia, Tecnologia y Género, San José, Costa Rica. Recuperado de https://congresoctg.ucr.ac.cr/memoria/?actividad=63&ejeTematico=2
Wang, X., Xie, X., Wang, Y., Wang, P., Lei, L. (2017). Partner phubbing and depression among married Chinese adults: The roles of relationship satisfaction and relationship length. Personality and Individual Differences, 110(1), 12-17. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2017.01.014
Wardecker, B.M., Chopik, W.J., Boyer, M.P., & Edelstein, R.S. (2016). Individual differences in attachment are associated with usage and perceived intimacy of different communication media. Computers in Human Behavior, 59(1), 18-27. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2016.01.029
Baron, R., & Kenny, D. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173-1182.
Birditt K.S., & Antonucci, T.C. (2007). Relationship quality profiles and well-being among married adults. Journal of Family Psychology, 21(4), 595-604.
Birditt, K.S., Newton, N.J., Cranford, J.A., & Ryan, L.H. (2016). Stress and Negative Relationship Quality among Older Couples: Implications for Blood Pressure. The Journals of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 71(5), 775-785.
Branscombe, N. R., Schmitt, M. T., & Harvey, R. D. (1999). Perceiving pervasive discrimination among African Americans: Implications for group identification and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77(1), 135-149. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.77.1.135
Byrne, B. M. (2010). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic Concepts, Applications, and Programming. New York: Psychology Press.
Carbonell, X., Chamarro, A., Beranuy, M., Griffiths, M., Oberst, U., Cladellas, R. & Talarn, A. (2012). Problematic Internet and cell phone use in Spanish teenagers and young students. Anales de Psicología, 28(3), 789-796.
Chóliz, M., & Marco, C. (2012). Adicción a internet y a redes sociales: Tratamiento psicológico. Madrid: Alianza.
Cotten, S. R., Anderson, W. A., y Tufekci, Z. (2009). Old wine in a new technology or a new type of digital divide? New Media & Society, 11, 1163-1186.
Coyne, S. M., Busby, D., Bushman, B. J., Gentile, D. A., Ridge, R. & Stockdale, L. (2012). Gaming in the game of love: Effects of video games on conflict in couples. Family Relations: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Family Studies, 61(3), 388-396.
Coyne, S. M., Stockdale, L., Busby, D., Iverson, B., & Grant, D. M. (2011). “I luv u:)!”: A descriptive study of the media use of individuals in romantic relationships. Family Relations: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Family Studies, 60(2), 150-162.
Diener, E. (2006). Guidelines for national indicators of subjective well-being and ill-being. Journal of Happiness Studies, 7(4), 397-404.
Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71-75.
Diener, E., Wirtz, D., Tov, W., Kim-Prieto, C., Choi, D., Oishi, S., & Biswas-Diener, R. (2010). New measures of well-being: Flourishing and positive and negative feelings. Social Indicators Research, 97(2), 143-156. doi:10.1007/s11205-009-9493-y
Doane, M. J., & Elliott, M. (2015). Perceptions of Discrimination Among Atheists: Consequences for Atheist Identification, Psychological and Physical Well-Being. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 7(2), 130-141. doi:10.1037/rel0000015
Fincham, F. D. (2003). Marital conflicts: Correlates, structure, and context. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 12(1), 23-27. doi:10.1111/1467-8721.01215
García, A.J. (2013). El tiempo con la familia en las parejas de doble ingreso: Un análisis a partir de la Encuesta de Empleo del Tiempo 2009-10. Estadística Española, 55(182), 259-282.
García, F., & Ilabaca, D. (2013). Ruptura de Pareja, Afrontamiento y Bienestar Psicológico en Adultos Jóvenes. Ajayu, 11(2), 157-172.
Gentile, D.A., Choo, H., Liau, A., Sim, T., Li, D., Fung, D., & Khoo, A. (2011). Pathological video game use among youths: A two-year longitudinal study. Pediatrics, 127(2), 319-329. doi:10.1542/peds.2010-1353
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2006). Multivariate Data Analysis (6th ed.). New Jersey: Prentice-Hall International, Inc.
Hendrick, S. (1988). A generic measure of relationship satisfaction. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 50(1), 93-98. doi:10.2307/352430
Hertlein, K. M. & Blumer, M. L. (2014). The Couple and Family Technology Framework: Intimate Relationships in a Digital Age. Buscado de https://www.routledge.com/The-Couple-and-Family-Technology-Framework-Intimate-Relationships-in-a/Hertlein-Blumer/p/book/9780415641548
Hertlein, K.M. (2012). Digital Dwelling: Technology in couple and family relationships. Family Relations: Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Family Studies, 61(3), 374-387.
Hertlein, K.M., & Stevenson, A. (2010). The seven “as” contributing to internet-related intimacy problems: A literature review. Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace, 4(1), 1-8.
Jarvenpaa, S.L., & Lang, K.R. (2005). Managing the paradoxes of mobile technology. Information Systems Management, 22(4), 7-23.
Jarvenpaa, S.L., Lang, K.R., & Tuunainen, V.K. (2005). Friend or Foe? The ambivalent relationship between mobile technology and its users. En C. Sørensen, Y. Yoo, K. Lyytinen & J. DeGross (Eds.), Designing Ubiquitous Information Environments: Socio-Technical Issues and Challenges (pp. 29-42). Cleveland, Ohio, USA: IFIP TC8 WG 8.2 International Working Conference. doi:10.1007/0-387-28918-6_5
Kraut, R., & Burke, M. (2015). The relationship between Facebook use and well-being depends on communication type and the strength. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 21(4), 265-281. doi:10.1111/jcc4.12162
L'Abate, L. (2014). Review of “The couple and family technology framework: Intimate relationships in a digital age” by Katherine M. Hertlein and Markie L. C. Blumer. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 42(5), 452-453.
Leach, L.S., Butterworth, P., Olesen, S.C., & Mackinnon, A. (2013). Relationship quality and levels of depression and anxiety in a large population-based survey. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 48(3), 417-425. doi:10.1007/s00127-012-0559-9
Leggett, C., & Rossouw, P. J. (2014). The impact of technology use on couple relationships: A neuropsychological perspective. International Journal of Neuropsychotherapy, 2(1), 44-99. doi:10.12744/ijnpt.2014.0044-0099
Lewandowski, G.W., Nardone, N., & Raines, A.J. (2010). The role of self-concept clarity in relationship quality. Self and Identity, 9(4), 416-433. doi:10.1080/152988609033321
Love, P., & Stosny, S. (2007). How to improve your marriage without talking about it: Finding love beyond words. New York: Broadway Books.
Lovibond, S.H. & Lovibond, P.F. (1995). Manual for the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (2nd. Ed.). Sydney: Psychology Foundation.
MacKinnon, D. P. (2008). Introduction to Statistical Mediation Analysis. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
McDaniel, B.T., & Coyne, S. M. (2016). Technoference: The interference of technology in couple relationships and implications for women’s personal and relational well-being. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 5(1), 85-98. doi:10.1037/ppm0000065
Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2013). The role of attachment security in adolescent and adult close relationships. En J. A. Simpson, L. Campbell, J. A. Simpson & L. Campbell (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of close relationships (pp. 66-89). New York, NY, USA: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195398694.013.0004
Montero, I., & León, O. G. (2007). A guide for naming research studies in psychology. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 7(3), 847-862.
Morales, C. (julio, 2012). La tecnología y las relaciones interpersonales: ¿Cómo nos afecta? FayerWayer. Buscado de https://www.fayerwayer.com/2012/07/la-tecnologia-y-las-relaciones-interpersonales-como-nos-afecta/
Murillo, J., & Molero, F. (2012). Factores psicosociales asociados al bienestar de inmigrantes de origen colombiano en España. Psychosocial Intervention, 21(3), 319-329.
Nomaguchi, K.M., Milkie, M., & Bianchi, S. (2005). Time strains and psychological well-being: Do dual-earner mothers and fathers differ? Journal of Family Issues, 26(6), 756–792.
Oramas, A., Santana, S., & Vergara, A. (2006). El bienestar psicológico, un indicador positivo de la salud mental. Revista Cubana de Salud y Trabajo, 7(1-2), 34-39.
Pantic, I., Damjannovic, A., Todorovic, J., Topalovic, D., Bojovic-Jovic, D., Ristic, S., & Pantic, S. (2012). Association between online social networking and depression in high school students: Behavioral physiology viewpoint. Psychiatria Danubina, 24(1), 90-93.
Rettie, R. (2007). Texters not talkers: Phone call aversion among mobile phone users. PsychNology Journal, 5(1), 33-57.
Roberts, J. A., & David, M.E. (2016). My life has become a major distraction from my cell phone: Partner phubbing and relationship satisfaction among romantic partners. Computers in Human Behavior, 54(1), 134-141. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2015.07.058
Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Schlosser, F.K. (2002). So, how do people really use their handheld devices? An interactive study of wireless technology use. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 23(1), 401-423.
Siegel, D. J. (2010). The Mindful Therapist: A clinician’s guide to mindsight and neural integration. New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc.
Till, B., Tran, U. S., & Niederkrotenthaler, T. (2017). Relationship satisfaction and risk factors for suicide. The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention, 38(1), 7-16.
Turkle, S. (2012). Alone together: Why we expect more from technology and less from each other. New York, NY: Basic Books.
Verhofstadt, L. L., Buysse, A., Ickes, W., De Clercq, A. & Peene, O. J. (2005). Conflict and support interactions in marriage: An analysis of couples’ interactive behavior and online cognition. Personal Relationships, 12(1), 23-42. doi:10.1111/j.1350-4126.2005.00100.x
Verkuyten, M., & Nekuee, S. (2001). Self-Esteem, Discrimination, and coping among refugees: the moderating role of self-categorization. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 31(5), 1058-1075.
Villafuerte, C.M., & Vera, M. (julio, 2016). Phubbing y género: Uso, abuso e interferencia de la tecnología. Trabajo presentado en el XI Congreso Iberoamericano Ciencia, Tecnologia y Género, San José, Costa Rica. Recuperado de https://congresoctg.ucr.ac.cr/memoria/?actividad=63&ejeTematico=2
Wang, X., Xie, X., Wang, Y., Wang, P., Lei, L. (2017). Partner phubbing and depression among married Chinese adults: The roles of relationship satisfaction and relationship length. Personality and Individual Differences, 110(1), 12-17. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2017.01.014
Wardecker, B.M., Chopik, W.J., Boyer, M.P., & Edelstein, R.S. (2016). Individual differences in attachment are associated with usage and perceived intimacy of different communication media. Computers in Human Behavior, 59(1), 18-27. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2016.01.029
Cómo citar
Interferencia de la Tecnología en las Relaciones de Pareja y su Impacto en la Salud Mental de la Mujer Puertorriqueña. (2018). Revista Puertorriqueña De Psicologia, 29(1), 56-71. https://www.repsasppr.net/index.php/reps/article/view/412
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Cómo citar
Interferencia de la Tecnología en las Relaciones de Pareja y su Impacto en la Salud Mental de la Mujer Puertorriqueña. (2018). Revista Puertorriqueña De Psicologia, 29(1), 56-71. https://www.repsasppr.net/index.php/reps/article/view/412