Trastornos de la conducta alimentaria y de la ingesta: Predictores de riesgo en varones adolescentes de Argentina
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Publicado
Sep 20, 2023
María Belén Banasco Falivelli
María Luz Scappatura
Julieta Sanday
Germán Bidacovich
Guillermina Rutsztein
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1214-7670
Resumen
Tradicionalmente, el estudio sobre los factores de riesgo de los trastornos de la conducta alimentaria y de la ingesta (TCAI) estuvo dirigido a las mujeres. Sin embargo, en las últimas décadas se observa un creciente interés en el estudio de estos factores en población de varones. En el presente estudio tuvimos como objetivo identificar los principales predictores de riesgo de TCAI en varones adolescentes de Argentina. La muestra incluyó a 212 varones (M=15.36; DE=1.22) de Argentina. Los participantes completaron cuestionarios autoadministrables: Cuestionario Sociodemográfico, “Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire”, Subescalas de riesgo del “Eating Disorder Inventory-3”, “Sociocultural Attitudes Toward Appearance Questionnaire–4”, “Male Body Attitudes Scale” y “Positive and Negative Affect Scale”. Realizamos un análisis de regresión lineal múltiple para identificar los principales predictores de riesgo de TCAI. El modelo final explica el 66% de la varianza de riesgo de TCAI. Las variables actitud hacia la grasa del propio cuerpo y actitud hacia la muscularidad, presión de los pares y presión de los medios, predijeron el riesgo de TCAI. A raíz de estos resultados, es relevante la inclusión de los predictores hallados como componentes centrales en las intervenciones orientadas a la reducción de factores de riesgo de TCAI en varones.
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Keywords
Trastornos de la conducta alimentaria, Predictores de riesgo, Varones
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https://doi.org/10.1080/08964289.2015.1122570
Fairburn, C. G., & Beglin, S. J. (1994). Assessment of eating disorders: Interview or self‐report questionnaire? International Journal of Eating Disorders, 16(4), 363-370.
Galmiche, M., Godefroy, C., Achamrah, N., Grigioni, S., Colange, G., Folope, V., Petit, A., Rapp, C., Coeffier, M., Dechelotte, P., & Tavolacci, M. P. (2022). Mental health and health behaviours among patients with eating disorders: A case– control study in France. Journal of Eating Disorders, 10(1), 1-10.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-022-00691-x
Ganson, K. T., Murray, S. B., & Nagata, J. M. (2019). Last word: A call to develop specific medical treatment guidelines for adolescent males with eating disorders. Eating Disorders, 29(4), 344- 350. https://doi.org/10.1080/10640266.2019.1652474
Garner, D. M. (2004). Eating Disorder Inventory-3 (EDI-3). Professional Manual. Psychological Assessment Resources.
Góngora, V., Grinhauz, A. S., & Suárez Hernández, N. V. (2010). Evaluación de trastornos de la conducta alimentaria en estudiantes de nivel medio en base a inventarios y entrevistas. II Congreso Internacional de Investigación y Práctica Profesional en Psicología XVII Jornadas de Investigación Sexto Encuentro de Investigadores en Psicología del MERCOSUR, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
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Gorrell, S., & Murray, S. B. (2019). Eating disorders in males. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 28(4), 641-651.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chc.2019.05.012
Griffiths, S., Rossell, S. L., Mitchison, D., Murray, S. B., & Mond, J. M. (2018). Pathways into treatment for eating disorders: a quantitative examination of treatment barriers and treatment attitudes. Eating Disorders, 26(6), 556-574. https://doi.org/10.1080/10640266.2018.1518086
Hernández Sampieri, R., Fernández Collado, C., & Baptista Lucio, P. (2014). Definiciones de los enfoques cuantitativo y cualitativo, sus similitudes y diferen-cias. Metodología de la investigación, sexta edición, 2–20. McGraw Hill Education.
Hoffmann, S., & Warschburger, P. (2017). Weight, shape, and muscularity con-cerns in male and female adolescents: Predictors of change and influences on eating concern. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 50(2), 139-147.
https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.22635
Lavender, J. M., Anderson, D. A., & Gratz, K. L. (2012). Examining the Association Between Thought Suppression and Eating Disorder Symptoms in Men. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 36(6), 788–795.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-011-9403-x
Lavender, J. M., Brown, T. A., & Murray, S. B. (2017). Men, muscles, and eating disorders: An overview of traditional and muscularity-oriented disordered eating. Current Psychiatry Reports, 19(6), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-017-0787-5
Limbers, C. A., Cohen, L. A., & Gray, B. A. (2018). Eating disorders in adolescent and young adult males: Prevalence, diagnosis, and treatment strategies. Adolescent Health, Medicine and Therapeutics, 9, 111-116.
https://doi.org/10.2147/AHMT.S147480
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Cómo citar
Trastornos de la conducta alimentaria y de la ingesta: Predictores de riesgo en varones adolescentes de Argentina. (2023). Revista Puertorriqueña De Psicologia, 34(2), 180-193. https://doi.org/10.55611/reps.3402.04
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Cómo citar
Trastornos de la conducta alimentaria y de la ingesta: Predictores de riesgo en varones adolescentes de Argentina. (2023). Revista Puertorriqueña De Psicologia, 34(2), 180-193. https://doi.org/10.55611/reps.3402.04