Resiliencia en la relación de pareja: La experiencia poshuracán María
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Publicado
Nov 2, 2020
Resumen
El estudio de la resiliencia en la pareja es un tema emergente en el campo de la psicología. Considerando las vivencias experimentadas luego del paso del Huracán María por Puerto Rico, se realizo el presente estudio desde una perspectiva fenomenológica. El mismo tuvo el propósito de indagar sobre los significados atribuidos a sus vivencias e identificar las cualidades de la resiliencia relacional. Se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a seis personas, luego del evento climatológico. Las respuestas fueron analizadas mediante el método de análisis fenomenológico interpretativo (Smith, Flowers & Larkin, 2009), generándose cuatro temas emergentes: (1) el significado de la experiencia, (2) la relación de pareja, (3) los sentimientos y emociones y (4) el futuro. Los resultados del estudio apuntan a la importancia de la resiliencia como factor protector en las relaciones de pareja en el proceso de afrontar situaciones difíciles o estresantes. Se identificó también una cultura de pareja en la que predomina un sentido de “nosotros” (we-ness) como resultado de la experiencia vivida, la que fue descrita como transformadora y de crecimiento.
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References
Referencias
Afifi, T. D., Merrill, A., & Davis, S. (2016). The theory of resilience and relational load (TRRL). Personal Relationships, 23(4), 663–683.
Afifi, T., Granger, D., Ersig, A., Tsalikian, E., Shahnazi, A., Sharde, D., Harrison, K., Acevedo Callejas, M., & Scranton, A. (2018). Testing the theory of resilience and relational load (TRRL) in families with type I diabetes. Health Communication, 34 (10), 1107-1119. DOI: 10.1080/10410236.2018.1461585
Ahmad, S., Fergus, K., Shatokhina, K., & Gardner, S. (2017). The closer ‘We’ are, the stronger ‘I’ am the impact of couple identity on cancer coping self-efficacy. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 40(3), 403–413. doi: 10.1007/s10865-016-9803-1
Beitin, B., & Allen, K. (2005). Resilience in Arab American Couples after September 11, 2001: A systems perspective. Journal of Marital Family Therapy, 31 (3), 251-267.
Canary, D. J., Stafford, L., & Semic, B. A. (2002). A panel study of the associations between maintenance strategies and relational characteristics. Journal of Marriage and Family, 64, 395-406.
Connolly, C. M. (2005). A qualitative exploration of resilience in long-term lesbian couples. The Family Journal: Counseling and Therapy for Couples and Families, 13, 266-280.
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. (2017). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches Thousand: Sage Publications.
Gildersleeve, S. (2015). Capturing the “We-ness” of Happy Couples through Narrative Analysis. Psychology Honors Papers, 52. https://digitalcommons.conncoll.edu/psychhp/52
Gildersleeve, S., Singer, J., Skerrett, K., & Wein, S. (2017). Coding “We-ness” in couple’s relationship stories: A method for assessing mutuality in couple therapy. Psychotherapy Research, 27 (3), 313-325. DOI: 10.1080/10503307.2016.1262566
Kubacka, K. E., Finkenauer, C., Rusbult, C. E., & Keijsers, L. (2011). Maintaining Close Relationships Gratitude as a Motivator and a Detector of Maintenance Behavior. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 37, 1362-1375.
Lucca Irizarry, N., & Berríos, R. (2003). Investigación cualitativa: fundamentos, diseños y estrategias. San Juan: Publicaciones Puertorriqueñas.
Neff, L. A., & Broady, E. F. (2011). Stress resilience in early marriage: Can practice make perfect? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 101(5), 1050-1067. DOI: 10.1037/a0023809
Patterson, J. M. (2002). Integrating family resilience and family stress theory. Journal of Marriage and Family, 64(2), 349– 360. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2002.00349.x
Perlman, D., Duck, S. W., & Hengstebeck, N. (2018). The Seven Seas of the Study of Personal Relationships: From “The Thousand Islands” to Interconnected Waterways and a few drains. En A.Vangelisti & D. Perlman (Eds), Cambridge Handbook of Close Relationships. (pp. 1-38). New York: Cambridge University Press.
Pietkiewicz, I., & Smith, J. (2014). A practical guide to using interpretative phenomenological analysis in qualitative research psychology. Psychological Journal, 18(2), 361-369. doi: 10:14691/CPPJ.20.1.7
Reid, D., & Ahmad, S. (2015). Identification with the relationship as essential to marital resilience: Theory, application, and evidence. En K. Skerrett & K. Fergus (Eds.), Couple resilience: Emerging perspectives. (pp. 291–334). New York: Springer.
Santos, R. (2018). Levantarse y Luchar: Cómo superar la adversidad con la resiliencia. México: Conecta.
Sanford, K., Backer-Fulghum, L., & Carson, C. (2016). Couple Resilience Inventory: Two dimensions of naturally occurring relationship behavior during stressful life events. Psychological Assessment, 28(10), 1243-1254.
Sanford, K., Kruse, M. I., Proctor, A., Torres, V. A., Pennington, M. L., Synett, S. J., & Gulliver, S. B. (2017). Couple resilience and life wellbeing in firefighters. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 12(6), 660-666.
Skerrett, K. (2016). We-ness and the cultivation of wisdom in Couple Therapy. Family Process, 55(1), 48-61.
Skerrett, K., & Fergus, K. (2015). Couple Resilience: Emerging Perspective. New York: Springer.
Singer, J. A., & Skerrett, K. (2014). Positive couple therapy: Using We-Stories to enhance resilience. New York: Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.
Smith, J. A, Flowers P., & Larkin M. (2009) Interpretative phenomenological analysis: theory, method and research. London: Sage Publications.
Smith, J. A., & Osborn, M. (2008). Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. En J. Smith, Qualitative Psychology: A Practical Guide to Research Methods. (pp. 53-80). London: Sage Publication.
Strong, T., Rogers-de Jong, M., & Merritt, S. (2014). Co-authoring “we-ness” and stories of intimacy. Contemporary Family Therapy, 36, 398-408.
Ungar, M. (2018). Systemic resilience: principles and processes for a science of change in contexts of adversity. Ecology and Society, 23(4), 34. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-10385- 230434
Vangelisti, A., & Perlman, D. (2018). The Cambridge Handbook of Personal Relationships. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Walsh, F. (1996). The concept of family resilience: Crisis and challenge. Family Process, 35, 261-281.
Walsh, F. (2016). Strengthening family resilience. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
Yorgason, J. B., Piercy, P., & Piercy, S. K. (2007). Acquired hearing impairment in older couple relationships: An exploration of couple resilience processes. Journal of Aging Studies, 21(3), 215–228.
Afifi, T. D., Merrill, A., & Davis, S. (2016). The theory of resilience and relational load (TRRL). Personal Relationships, 23(4), 663–683.
Afifi, T., Granger, D., Ersig, A., Tsalikian, E., Shahnazi, A., Sharde, D., Harrison, K., Acevedo Callejas, M., & Scranton, A. (2018). Testing the theory of resilience and relational load (TRRL) in families with type I diabetes. Health Communication, 34 (10), 1107-1119. DOI: 10.1080/10410236.2018.1461585
Ahmad, S., Fergus, K., Shatokhina, K., & Gardner, S. (2017). The closer ‘We’ are, the stronger ‘I’ am the impact of couple identity on cancer coping self-efficacy. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 40(3), 403–413. doi: 10.1007/s10865-016-9803-1
Beitin, B., & Allen, K. (2005). Resilience in Arab American Couples after September 11, 2001: A systems perspective. Journal of Marital Family Therapy, 31 (3), 251-267.
Canary, D. J., Stafford, L., & Semic, B. A. (2002). A panel study of the associations between maintenance strategies and relational characteristics. Journal of Marriage and Family, 64, 395-406.
Connolly, C. M. (2005). A qualitative exploration of resilience in long-term lesbian couples. The Family Journal: Counseling and Therapy for Couples and Families, 13, 266-280.
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. (2017). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches Thousand: Sage Publications.
Gildersleeve, S. (2015). Capturing the “We-ness” of Happy Couples through Narrative Analysis. Psychology Honors Papers, 52. https://digitalcommons.conncoll.edu/psychhp/52
Gildersleeve, S., Singer, J., Skerrett, K., & Wein, S. (2017). Coding “We-ness” in couple’s relationship stories: A method for assessing mutuality in couple therapy. Psychotherapy Research, 27 (3), 313-325. DOI: 10.1080/10503307.2016.1262566
Kubacka, K. E., Finkenauer, C., Rusbult, C. E., & Keijsers, L. (2011). Maintaining Close Relationships Gratitude as a Motivator and a Detector of Maintenance Behavior. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 37, 1362-1375.
Lucca Irizarry, N., & Berríos, R. (2003). Investigación cualitativa: fundamentos, diseños y estrategias. San Juan: Publicaciones Puertorriqueñas.
Neff, L. A., & Broady, E. F. (2011). Stress resilience in early marriage: Can practice make perfect? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 101(5), 1050-1067. DOI: 10.1037/a0023809
Patterson, J. M. (2002). Integrating family resilience and family stress theory. Journal of Marriage and Family, 64(2), 349– 360. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2002.00349.x
Perlman, D., Duck, S. W., & Hengstebeck, N. (2018). The Seven Seas of the Study of Personal Relationships: From “The Thousand Islands” to Interconnected Waterways and a few drains. En A.Vangelisti & D. Perlman (Eds), Cambridge Handbook of Close Relationships. (pp. 1-38). New York: Cambridge University Press.
Pietkiewicz, I., & Smith, J. (2014). A practical guide to using interpretative phenomenological analysis in qualitative research psychology. Psychological Journal, 18(2), 361-369. doi: 10:14691/CPPJ.20.1.7
Reid, D., & Ahmad, S. (2015). Identification with the relationship as essential to marital resilience: Theory, application, and evidence. En K. Skerrett & K. Fergus (Eds.), Couple resilience: Emerging perspectives. (pp. 291–334). New York: Springer.
Santos, R. (2018). Levantarse y Luchar: Cómo superar la adversidad con la resiliencia. México: Conecta.
Sanford, K., Backer-Fulghum, L., & Carson, C. (2016). Couple Resilience Inventory: Two dimensions of naturally occurring relationship behavior during stressful life events. Psychological Assessment, 28(10), 1243-1254.
Sanford, K., Kruse, M. I., Proctor, A., Torres, V. A., Pennington, M. L., Synett, S. J., & Gulliver, S. B. (2017). Couple resilience and life wellbeing in firefighters. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 12(6), 660-666.
Skerrett, K. (2016). We-ness and the cultivation of wisdom in Couple Therapy. Family Process, 55(1), 48-61.
Skerrett, K., & Fergus, K. (2015). Couple Resilience: Emerging Perspective. New York: Springer.
Singer, J. A., & Skerrett, K. (2014). Positive couple therapy: Using We-Stories to enhance resilience. New York: Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.
Smith, J. A, Flowers P., & Larkin M. (2009) Interpretative phenomenological analysis: theory, method and research. London: Sage Publications.
Smith, J. A., & Osborn, M. (2008). Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. En J. Smith, Qualitative Psychology: A Practical Guide to Research Methods. (pp. 53-80). London: Sage Publication.
Strong, T., Rogers-de Jong, M., & Merritt, S. (2014). Co-authoring “we-ness” and stories of intimacy. Contemporary Family Therapy, 36, 398-408.
Ungar, M. (2018). Systemic resilience: principles and processes for a science of change in contexts of adversity. Ecology and Society, 23(4), 34. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-10385- 230434
Vangelisti, A., & Perlman, D. (2018). The Cambridge Handbook of Personal Relationships. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Walsh, F. (1996). The concept of family resilience: Crisis and challenge. Family Process, 35, 261-281.
Walsh, F. (2016). Strengthening family resilience. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
Yorgason, J. B., Piercy, P., & Piercy, S. K. (2007). Acquired hearing impairment in older couple relationships: An exploration of couple resilience processes. Journal of Aging Studies, 21(3), 215–228.
Cómo citar
Resiliencia en la relación de pareja: La experiencia poshuracán María. (2020). Revista Puertorriqueña De Psicologia, 31(1), 46-61. https://www.repsasppr.net/index.php/reps/article/view/620
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Cómo citar
Resiliencia en la relación de pareja: La experiencia poshuracán María. (2020). Revista Puertorriqueña De Psicologia, 31(1), 46-61. https://www.repsasppr.net/index.php/reps/article/view/620